nix: backport importCargoLock static.crates.io fix

flake.nix

@@ -39,7 +39,44 @@
         {
           _module.args.pkgs = import inputs.nixpkgs {
             inherit system;
-            overlays = [ inputs.rust-overlay.overlays.default ];
+            overlays = [
+              inputs.rust-overlay.overlays.default
+              # Backport NixOS/nixpkgs#524985 (merged 2026-05-27): switch
+              # `importCargoLock` to download crates from
+              # `https://static.crates.io/crates` instead of the API endpoint
+              # `https://crates.io/api/v1/crates/...`, which now returns HTTP 403
+              # for `curl/*` User-Agents. See rust-lang/crates.io#13482 and
+              # NixOS/nixpkgs#524979. Drop this overlay once `flake.lock` is
+              # bumped to a `nixpkgs-unstable` revision containing the upstream
+              # fix.
+              #
+              # Override `makeRustPlatform` (not `rustPlatform.importCargoLock`):
+              # nixpkgs' `pkgs/development/compilers/rust/make-rust-platform.nix`
+              # constructs a fresh `importCargoLock` from a hardcoded file path
+              # via `buildPackages.callPackage`, so the top-level
+              # `rustPlatform.importCargoLock` is ignored by both native.nix and
+              # cross.nix (which both call `(pkgsCross.)makeRustPlatform`).
+              (
+                final: prev:
+                let
+                  patchedImportCargoLockFile = builtins.toFile "import-cargo-lock-static-crates-io.nix" (
+                    builtins.replaceStrings [ "https://crates.io/api/v1/crates" ] [ "https://static.crates.io/crates" ]
+                      (builtins.readFile (prev.path + "/pkgs/build-support/rust/import-cargo-lock.nix"))
+                  );
+                in
+                {
+                  makeRustPlatform =
+                    args:
+                    (prev.makeRustPlatform args).overrideScope (
+                      _: _: {
+                        importCargoLock = prev.buildPackages.callPackage patchedImportCargoLockFile {
+                          inherit (args) cargo;
+                        };
+                      }
+                    );
+                }
+              )
+            ];
             config.allowUnfree = true;
             config.android_sdk.accept_license = true;
           };